Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration - Free Essay Example

Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis The model of due process meet ups the criterion for ethical and professional standards that are in the criminal justice system. The model departs to demonstrate that individuals in the criminal justice system are themselves conducting in an ethical and professional manner that sustain the rights of all persons concerned from prisoners to co-workers in the criminal justice system. Model of Due process is a kind of system of justice which is founded on the belief that a inhabitant has a few complete rights and cannot be dispossessed of liberty of life or property devoid of proper legal safeguards and procedures. The due process in general needs justice in proceedings of government In instance an individual that is indicted with an offense has the right to advocate, right to a quick trial and to be heard and represented by an legal representative even though they cannot pay for one (USLegal (2001-2015)). Model of Crim e control stress on reducing the crime in society in the course of enlarged prosecutorial and police powers, and the model of due process spotlights on personal and rights and liberties it is related with restricting the government powers (Uslegal: (2001-2015)). The model of crime control pursues a few of the similar features as the due process however does take an additional straight line to the process. Crime control tackles with additional organizational management and with the management of the acts of how the employees of the precise group similar to law enforcement. Law enforcement even though they are on or off duty they have got held a great deal superior standard as against others that do not seize that sort of position. For instance law enforcement officers are needed to endure background checks, drug screening, tests of physical abilities, and mental screening. Ethics and Professional behavior is a significant feature as the criminal justices administration is seize d to precise standards in the ways how they behave in the direction of others in and out of the eyes of public. Criminal justice administration is position to the test on a daily basis when dealing with the public and personnel. Police officers have to enclose and exhibit good ethics and to utilize professional behavior always. The public perceives law enforcement as something that is there to aid them when urgent help is required in the communities. There are criminal justice system members that are in command of creating the tough and critical decisions every day who are taking the orders similar to law enforcement officers that have an effect on persons lives. Critical thinking skills are significant when it approaches to constructing decisions in an ethical and professional manner. A lot of features of the criminal justice system depend on skills of critical thinking with which they employ on everyday basis since their lives may depend on it. Law enforcement have got to ma ke use of critical thinking to establish if a law has been infringed, how to act in response, and when to construct an arrest (Ozyasar, n.d.). Good results are inclined to take place concerning critical thinking when contracting with ethics and professional behaviors. When Law enforcement officers do not succeed to think critically they are inclined to react excessively and act in response in an insistent manner or too speedily devoid of thinking regarding the likely outcomes of their actions. Courts depend on the means how officers carry out themselves in the field by means of their skills of critical thinking to assist them in the avoidance of criminals getting off since their rights were infringed in a few way. The administration of court system scrutinizes several information and has got to initially think critically prior to formulating a decision. Courts have got to consider all the facts and glance at all features of the case prior to they come to a decision, critical thin king skills approach into play since the court desire to make certain the facts presented are the facts of the truth. Critical thinking should approach first consecutively for the court system to take action fairly and in a proficient manner. The corrections and parole department rely on their critical thinking skills to help them in the assessment and evaluation of persons who they are in charge of supervising of their progress, and work that is carried out within the facility they function in. Parole and Corrections officers perceive risky situations on a daily basis the means that they contract with these circumstances need skills of critical thinking and sustain professional and ethical behavior whilst doing so. In the administration of criminal justice even though all have to agree on ethical and professional standards there are a few that might have discrepancies in professional and ethical standards on occasion ones beliefs have got to be place aside to construct the right call. Even though it senses wrong when pursuing the law occasionally everybody has diverse ethics they have got to set aside their beliefs and construct the right decision in spite of their feelings in the circumstances. Agents of Law enforcement are position into circumstances that might need them to make use of their critical thinking skills in addition to ethical and professional standards when operational with others on an everyday basis. Law enforcement might require handling stressful situation and requiring them to employ their skills of ethical and professional subsequently they are capable to carry out their job as needed. I do believe that there is a requirement for additional training on skills of critical thinking, professional and ethical behaviors in law enforcement since they are countenanced with several difficult challenges whilst they are functioning. Law enforcement officers can be more prepared if they are trained in being competent to critically think reg arding the circumstances and yet be professional and maintain their ethical standard whilst dealing with definite sorts of demanding situation. Ethical, Professional, and critical thinking is connected to the process of decision making that is exhibited by persons who are in a place of serving and safeguarding the communities similar to law enforcement. I propose a law enforcement employees training seminar not only for unethical behaviors or behaviors by individuals perceived in law enforcement other than also how the acts of law enforcement exhibit undesired professional and ethical behaviors on and off duty in the eyes of public. Law enforcement ethical training can help them to voluntarily familiar with an ethical dilemma or predicament, discover a variety of options to tackle the definite involved issue, construct a ethically and sane sound decision of which alternative to choose, take timely action founded on that choice, and acknowledge responsibility for the result (Gleas on, 2006). Conducting the law enforcement agents seminar might assist them to better prepare to make use of critical thinking whilst in demanding situation, The seminar would assist to stress how significant critical thinking and maintaining calm in a demanding situation is whilst upholding ethical and professional standards. In addition teaching and Training law enforcement agents on how greatly authority they have and how to finely make use of it to assist individuals in need or in opposition to those who have infringed the law merely since with the present situation in the law enforcement officers have been observed using extreme force with suspects and sourcing injuries and also deaths. As well officer ethical training will help them to make the right decision and also they will learn how to critically think beneath demanding situation. An officer dealing with precise circumstances might require placing their personal opinions and feelings aside to carry out what is in the fines t interest of the person at the instance. I do suppose that an additional area of interests would be the ethical and professional treatment of co-workers in the labor force on how to appropriately treat others they effort with, with the respect they be worthy of even though there is pressure amid co-workers and the community. On and off duty officers of Law enforcement must act ethically and professional to serve everybody in the community. Law enforcement agents must exhibit role model behavior to the members in the community always. An additional region to be stressed in the ethical training seminar that officers should on no account accept bribes or gifts from it member and work for favors.. The seminar would as well stress how greatly honesty is to while serving in the community with trust of people and devoid of trust the community will not sustain the law enforcement department. Law enforcement efficiency relies upon community trust and respect (FDLE, n.d.). Police offic ers are regarded to maintain a higher standard of behavior by society, since they are wardens of the trust of public and are given power to apply force and get rid of constitutional privileges when legally justified. They take an oath of office, are anticipated to obey with professional code of ethics, and are focus to a variety of rules, laws, and regulations (Gleason, 2006). The seminar training would be the majority useful for all officers of law enforcement. They must be present at the seminar training to learn how skills of critical thinking, ethical and professional standards are significant for those who operate in law enforcement. Maintaining Ethical and professional behaviors and Critical thinking are expected out of law enforcement since of the authority officers hold in the communities and to educate them how to lever demanding situation whilst still sustain professional, and ethical behaviors to assist maintaining the community feeling secure. References H. Ozya sar,(n.d.).Why is ethics important in criminal justice.Retrieved from https://www.ehow.com/about_6386561_ethics-important-criminal-justice_.html T. Gleason,(2006).Ethics training for police.Retrieved from https://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_archarticle_id=1054issue_id=112006 The University of Phoenix. (2015). Criminal Justice Administration Capstone. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix, 484 website. USLegal: Crime Control Model Law Legal Definition.(2001-2015). USLegal: Due Process Model Law Legal Definition.(2001-2015).

Osteopathy and Chiropractic - 275 Words

Osteopathy and Chiropractic (Essay Sample) Content: Osteopathy and Chiropractic Introduction In the United Kingdom, Osteopathy and Chiropractic are very similar, and have a large part of their potion of their workload being similar. However, they do not mix, and always appear to be in competition. The two were founded during the late 19th century at the Midwestern part of America. Osteopathy, which preceded Chiropractic was found by Andrew Taylor Still in 1864, while Chiropractic was founded by Daniel David Palmer, a self taught healer (World Health Organization 2005). Both chiropractic and osteopathy methods of treatment are hands on treatment, and are both regulated by law. In chiropractic, diagnostic tools such as MRI and X- Rays may be used for the purposes of determining the parts of the body that need attention. On the other hand, mobilization is the technique generally used in osteopathy to treat joints, nerve as well as ligaments and muscles. Occasionally, scans may be used to pinpoint the problematic points of the body. One of the main differences between the two methods is that while chiropractic is largely focused on joints and spine, an osteopath will typically be concerned with the rest of the patient's body (Still 1902). Adjustments are used by chiropractors, and tend to be very specific so as to restore the position and function of joints. However, an osteopath will take a broader approach for the treatment of larger areas. Common beliefs in the philosophies of the two * The structure and function are interrelated, * As a unit, the body has an inherent ability to heal itself, * The musculoskeletal system is critical to the well being of an organism, * On disrupting the normal adaptability, disease may develop, * Exercise and good nutrition, which are preventive strategies, are very important in maintaining well being, This shows that both methods address similar structures in addition to using the same manipulative techniques. Consequently in a majority of cases, patients with an experience of the two methods will be very similar. In U.K. both Chiropractic and Osteopaths are statutorily regulated by their individual Acts of Parliament as well as their own Councils. These include GCC (general chiropractic council) and the GOC (general osteopathic council). In this case, it becomes illegal to attempt practicing osteopath or chiropractic without having been registered with either of the respective councils. Being registered as a chiropractor or osteopath would therefore guarantee that the practitioner is an approved osteopathic or chiropractic, and has been trained to the approved standard in their chosen profession. Approved practitioners in either discipline will also be provided with professional indemnity insurance, and thus has to follow the code of practice as well as the standards of proficiency as dictated by their individual council of professionalism (World Health Organization 2005). By law, a chiropractor is expected to give his or her patient a diagnosis in addition to prognosis and treatment plan in accordance to their code of practice. Given that the osteopathic council is not as heavily handed as that of the chiropractic, an osteopath, it may not be illegal for osteopaths not to give a diagnosis. Treatment With regards to treatment, some stats have stated that whereas 50 percent of the patients who consult osteopaths receive manipulation techniques, about 90 percent of those who consult chiropractors receive manipulation techniques. However, each of the practitioner tends to be unique in their use of a given technique, and therefore to be effective for the particular patient. While the two professions have the same methods of treating postural, muscular, pediatric and cranial problems, the terminologies they use in their respective professions tend to be different. Disciplines of Osteopathy and Chiropractic medicine Chiropractic medicine refers to a health profession that is majorly concerned with the diagnosis, treatment as well as the prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system of the body (WHO 2005). The practice is also used for the effects of such disorders on the proper functioning of the nervous system and the general health of an individual. Osteopathy on the other hand refers to a way through which health problems can be detected, treated and prevented through moving, stretching and massaging the muscles and joints of the patient. One of the similarities between the two professions is the fact that they both target similar areas of the body. However, courses as well as the degrees awarded for the two are different and so are their methods of treatment. In the United Kingdom in the NHS, the use of chiropractic is limited. Practitioners of these methods will typically use their hands for the purposes of treating the disorders of the muscles, bones and joints (manual therapy) In chiropractic, a range of techniques are used. This is performed with a main emphasis of manipulating the spine. Moreover, advice is given on rehabilitation programs with regards to exercises one can do in their own time,, exercise, diet, and lifestyle. High velocity thrust is, one of the best known techniques is majorly favored by chiropractors. . It is a short and sharp motion that is typically applied to the spine. The maneuver is mainly designed for the purposes of releasing structures that experience a range of restricted movements. Often, this produces a `cracking' sound of the joint, which is associated with manipulative therapy. Although there are a variety of methods that can be used to deliver high velocity thrust, chiropractors tend to use their hands to push on the vertebrae while osteopaths are most likely to use the limbs to make thrusts that are levered. Moreover, the practitioners will also use a variety of tissue techniques that do not necessarily involve velocity thrust. Another example of these is the muscle energy technique. This makes use of the postisometric relaxation so as to increase restricted range of body movements. Being part of alternative and complementary medicine, Chiropractic medicine is important for a number of treatments that are considered part of the conventional medicine in the west. However, some of the treatment used in chiropractic medicine has been based on evidence and ideas that are not well recognized by a good number of independent researchers and scientists. Application Most of the chiropractors will only treat the conditions that are related to the spine, including neck pains and lower back pains. However, some of these practitioners will use this method to treat a wide range of conditions such as infant colic, asthma, as well as irritable bowel syndrome among others. Osteopathy This method is based on a principle that suggests that the well being of a person will highly depend on their muscles, bones, connective tissues and ligaments functioning together in a smooth manner. Those who practice osteopathy also believe that the treatment tends to allow the body to heal itself the use of drugs and surgery in is not allowed or performed in this method (Uk Beam Trial Team 2004). A majorit...